Souffleur, what is 'Façon de Venise'?

‘Windmolenbeker’, molen Leuven, ca. 1530-1560, glas, (Zuidelijke) Nederlanden, 17e eeuw, langdurige bruikleen Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

‘Windmolenbeker’, molen Leuven, ca. 1530-1560, glas, (Zuidelijke) Nederlanden, 17e eeuw, langdurige bruikleen Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, foto: Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

SOUFFLEUR

Façon de Venise

Art, like all domains, has its own vocabulary. In ‘Souffleur’, M staff explain specialist terms that may sound familiar to you but perhaps no have forgotten what they mean, or you never did know.

‘Windmolenbeker’, molen Leuven, ca. 1530-1560, glas, (Zuidelijke) Nederlanden, 17e eeuw, langdurige bruikleen Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

‘Windmolenbeker’, molen Leuven, ca. 1530-1560, glas, (Zuidelijke) Nederlanden, 17e eeuw, langdurige bruikleen Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, foto: Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

Ko Goubert, acting head of collections: ‘‘Façon de Venise’ is glassware made ‘the Venetian way’. In other words, according to the traditions of the world-renowned Venetian glass artists, but produced elsewhere in Europe. It was popular in the Netherlands and the German Empire in the 17th century.’

 

‘The secrets of Venetian glassmaking were for centuries strictly kept secret. Skilled glass workers were even forbidden to leave the city-state. Luxurious glassware was a powerful export product that Venice virtually had a monopoly on.’

 

‘But in the late 16th century, that monopoly began to crack as other European monarchs managed to attract specialised glassmakers. Soon ‘façon de Venise’ glassware was being made in cities like Liège, Antwerp and Amsterdam.’

‘Our revamped collection presentation features some fine examples. The windmill cup is a 17th-century ‘façon de Venise’ glass on which a 16th-century silver windmill with Leuven hallmarks is mounted. The glass was made using the ‘vetro a retorti’ technique in which thin rods of white or coloured glass are twisted during blowing through layers of colourless glass to create spiral motifs.’


‘You can also see a 17th-century wing glass - so called because of the decorative wings in the base. In this one, these are shaped like seahorses. With glasses like these, makers show their technical know-how, and owners their wealth and good taste. Real showpieces, in other words.'

‘Vleugelglas’, (Zuidelijke) Nederlanden, ca. 1650-1700, Collectie M Leuven

‘Vleugelglas’, (Zuidelijke) Nederlanden, ca. 1650-1700, Collectie M Leuven, bron: artinflanders.be, foto: Cedric Verhelst